> Is there a relationship between smoking and alcohol or drug abuse?
Giup vsRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
The word “abuse” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. excessive use
B. inappropriate use
C. mistreatment
D. argument
Đáp án C.
Từ “abuse” ở đoạn 3 có nghĩa là:
A. excessive use: sử dụng quá mức
B. inappropriate use: sử dụng không phù hợp
C. mistreatment: sự ngược đãi
D. argument: sự tranh cãi
Dẫn chứng: “Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse”: Một số có thể có trong hôn nhân xấu hoặc các mối quan hệ trong đó có lạm dụng (ngược đãi) thể chất và/ hoặc bằng lời nói.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
What is the purpose of the whole passage?
A. To contrast young and old smokers.
B. To explain why people start smoking.
C. To demonstrate the attraction of cigarettes among the young.
D. To show the similarities between young and old smokers.
Đáp án B.
Mục đích của toàn bộ đoạn văn là gì?
A. to contrast young and old smokers: để đối chiếu những người hút thuốc trẻ và lớn tuổi
B. to explain why people start smoking: để giải thích tại sao mọi người lại bắt đầu hút thuốc
C. to demonstrate the attraction of cigarettes among the young: để chứng minh sức hấp dẫn của thuốc lá trong giới trẻ
D. to show the similarities between young and old smokers: để cho thấy sự tương đồng giữa người hút thuốc trẻ và người già
Dẫn chứng trong các câu đầu của các đoạn văn:
“Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood.” “Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature.”
“Adults smoke for other reasons.”
“Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight.”
“Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
The purpose of paragraph 2 is to_______.
A. explain why young people decide to smoke
B. warn young people how dangerous smoking is
C. show how exciting smoking can be
D. suggest that other people influence the decision of young people who start smoking
Đáp án A.
Mục đích của đoạn 2 là để:
A. explain why young people decide to smoke: giải thích tại sao giới trẻ lại quyết định hút thuốc
B. warn young people how dangerous smoking is: cảnh báo giới trẻ việc hút thuốc là nguy hiểm như thế nào
C. show how exciting smoking can be: chỉ ra việc hút thuốc có thể thú vị như thể nào
D. suggest that other people influence the decision of young people who start smoking: cho rằng những người khác bị ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của những người trẻ tuổi bắt đầu hút thuốc
Dẫn chứng câu đầu trong đoạn văn thứ 2: “Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
In paragraph 3, how does sentence 3 relate to sentence 1?
A. It is a contradiction
B. It is a cause
C. It is an example
D. It is an effect
Đáp án C.
Trong đoạn 3, câu 3 liên quan đến câu 1 như thế nào?
A. It is a contradiction: Đó là sự đối lập
B. It is a cause: Đó là 1 nguyên nhân
C. It is an example: Đó là 1 ví dụ
D. It is an effect: Đó là 1 sự ảnh hưởng
Dẫn chứng: “Adults smoke for other reasons.”
“They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families.”
“They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
Adults smoke for all of the following reasons EXCEPT________.
A. to deal with stress
B. to cope with financial difficulties
C. to deal with relationship problems
D. to appear more mature
Đáp án D.
Người lớn hút thuốc vì tất cả những lý do sau đây trừ:
A. to deal with stress: để đối phó/giải quyết căng thẳng
B. to cope with financial difficulties: để đối phó với những khó khăn về tài chính
C. to deal with relationship problems: để giải quyết các vấn đề về mối quan hệ
D. to appear more mature: để xuất hiện trưởng thành hơn
Dẫn chứng trong các câu:
“They may have a lot of stress and pressures”
“They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money”
“Some may be in bad marriages or relationships”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
The main purpose of paragraph 4 is__________.
A. to contrast the reasons why young and old people take up smoking
B. to show a common cause for smoking among people of all ages
C. to describe the possible effects of smoking
D. to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking
Đáp án B.
Mục đích chính của đoạn 4 là:
A. to contrast the reasons why young and old people take up smoking: để đối chiếu lý do tại sao người trẻ tuổi và người già lại hút thuốc lá
A. to show a common cause for smoking among people of all ages: để chỉ ra một nguyên nhân phổ biến gây ra việc hút thuốc ở mọi lứa tuổi
C. to describe the possible effects of smoking: để mô tả những ảnh hưởng có thể có của việc hút thuốc lá D. to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking: để cảnh báo người hút thuốc về những nguy hiểm của việc hút thuốc lá
Dẫn chứng: “Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.
Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.
Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.
Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.
Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.
The word “peers” in paragraph 2 means
A. members of the aristocracy
B. mentors
C. peeping Toms
D. persons of a similar age
Đáp án D.
Từ “peers ” ở đoạn 2 có nghĩa là:
A. members of the aristocracy: những thành viên quý tộc
B. mentors: người hướng dẫn
C. peeping Toms: những kẻ thích dò trộm
D. persons of a similar age: những người cùng độ tuổi
Dẫn chứng trong câu: “their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted”: "Bạn bè hoặc người ngang hàng họ hút thuốc, họ có thể cảm thấy bị áp lực phải làm như vậy để được chấp nhận."
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus __________ (6) domestic violence. But domestic abuse includes any attempt by one person in __________ (7) intimate relationship or marriage to dominate and control the other. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: __________ (8) and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under __________ (9) thumb.
__________ (10) violence and abuse can happen to anyone; it does not discriminate. Abuse happens within heterosexual relationships and in same-sex partnerships. It __________ (11) within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And __________ (12) women are more often victimized, men also experience abuse—especially verbal and emotional. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never __________ (13), whether from a man, woman, teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
Domestic abuse often escalates __________ (14) threats and verbal assault to violence. And while physical injury may pose the most obvious danger, the emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also severe. Emotionally abusive relationships can destroy your self-worth, __________ (15) to anxiety and depression, and make you feel helpless and alone. No one should have to endure this kind of pain—and your first step to breaking free is recognizing that your relationship is abusive.
Question 7:
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. x
Đáp án B
Giải thích: an + danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm
Dịch: Nhưng lạm dụng trong gia đình bao gồm bất kì cố gắng nào trong mối quan hệ thân mật hay hôm nhân trong việc điều khiển người kia.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus __________ (6) domestic violence. But domestic abuse includes any attempt by one person in __________ (7) intimate relationship or marriage to dominate and control the other. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: __________ (8) and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under __________ (9) thumb.
__________ (10) violence and abuse can happen to anyone; it does not discriminate. Abuse happens within heterosexual relationships and in same-sex partnerships. It __________ (11) within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And __________ (12) women are more often victimized, men also experience abuse—especially verbal and emotional. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never __________ (13), whether from a man, woman, teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
Domestic abuse often escalates __________ (14) threats and verbal assault to violence. And while physical injury may pose the most obvious danger, the emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also severe. Emotionally abusive relationships can destroy your self-worth, __________ (15) to anxiety and depression, and make you feel helpless and alone. No one should have to endure this kind of pain—and your first step to breaking free is recognizing that your relationship is abusive.
Question 13:
A. accept
B. acceptable
C. unacceptable
D. accepting
Đáp án B
Giải thích: acceptable: có thể chấp nhận được
Dịch: Tóm gọn lại thì một hành động lạm dụng là không bao giờ có thể chấp nhận được cho dù là từ một người đàn ông, phụ nữ, thanh thiếu niên, hay người lớn tuổi.